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BS EN 1473 : 1997
Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas - Design of onshore installations Buy
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BS EN 1473 : 1997 - Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas - Design of onshore installations

Foreword
This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 282, Installation and equipment for LNG, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 1997, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 1997. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

Introduction
The objective of this European Standard is to give functional guidelines for LNG installations. It recommends procedures and practices which will result in safe and environmentally acceptable design, construction and operation of LNG plants. It need not be applied retrospectively, but application is recommended when major modifications of existing installations are being considered.

Scope
This European Standard gives guidelines for the design, construction and operation of all onshore stationary liquefied natural gas (LNG) installations including those for the liquefaction, storage, vaporization, transfer and handling of LNG. Satellite plants with total storage capacity of less than 200 t are excluded from this European Standard. This European Standard is valid for the following plant types:

  • export terminals, between the designated gas inlet boundary limit, and the ship manifold;
  • receiving terminals, between the ship manifold and the designated gas outlet boundary limit;
  • peak-shaving plants, between designated gas inlet and outlet boundary limits;
  • LNG satellite plants with total storage capacity above 200 t, including the loading station up to the designated gas outlet boundary limit.

A short description of each of these installations is given in annex G.

Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.

  • EN 287-1 Approval testing of welders- Fusion welding- Part 1: Steels
  • EN 288-1 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials- Part 1: General rules for fusion welding
  • EN 288-2 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials- Part 2: Welding procedure specification for arc welding
  • EN 288-3 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials- Part 3: Welding procedure tests for the arc welding of steels
  • EN 473 Qualification and certification of NDT personnel- General principles
  • EN 571-1 Non-destructive testing- Penetrant testing- Part 1: General principles
  • prEN 823 Thermal insulating products for building applications- Determination of thickness
  • prEN 970 Non-destructive examination of fusion welds- Visual examination
  • prEN 1050 Safety of machinery- Principles for risk assessment
  • prEN 1092-1 Flanges and their joints- Circular flanges for pipes, valves and fittings- Part 1: Steel flanges- PN designated
  • prEN 1127-1 Safety of machinery- Fire and explosions- Part 1: Explosion prevention and protection
  • EN 1160 Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas- General characteristics of liquefied natural gas
  • prEN 1435 Non-destructive examination of welds- Radiographic examination of welded joints
  • prEN 1474 Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas- Design and testing of loading/unloading arms
  • prEN 1514-1 Flanges and their joints- Dimensions of gaskets for PN-designated flanges- Part 1: Non-metallic flat gaskets with or without inserts
  • prEN 1532 Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas- Ship to shore interface for liquefied natural gas
  • prEN 1594 Gas supply systems- Pipelines- Maximum operating pressure over 16 bar- Functional requirements
  • prEN 1714
  • prEN 1759-1 Flanges and their joints- Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories- Part 1: Steel flanges, NPS ¯ to 24
  • prEN 1776 Gas supply- Natural gas measuring systems- Functional requirements
  • EN ISO 9001 Quality systems- Model for quality assurance in design, development, production, installation and servicing (ISO 9001 : 1994)
  • EN ISO 9002 Quality systems- Model for quality assurance in production, installation and servicing (ISO 9002 : 1994)
  • prEN ISO 9906 Rotodynamic pumps- Code for hydraulic performance tests for acceptance- Grades 1 and 2 (ISO/DIS 9906 : 1995)
  • EN 10204 Metallic products- Types of inspection documents
  • prEN ISO 10456 Building materials and products- Procedures for determining declared and design thermal values
  • (ISO/DIS 10456 : 1995)
  • prEN 12008-1 Specific functional requirements for the materials, design, construction, operation, maintenance and renovation of gas supply systems up to and including 16 bar- Part 1 : Polyethylene systems up to and including 10 bar
  • prEN 12008-2 Specific functional requirements for the materials, design, construction, operation, maintenance and renovation of gas supply systems up to and including 16 bar- Part 2 : Steel-systems up to and including 16 bar MOP
  • prEN 12065 Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas- Suitability testing of foam concentrates designed for generation of medium and high expansion foam and of extinguishing powders used on liquefied natural gas fires
  • prEN 12066 Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas- Testing of insulation linings for liquefied natural gas retention bunds
  • prEN ISO 12241 Calculation rules for the thermal insulation of pipes, ducts and other equipment in building and industrial installations
  • (ISO/DIS 12241 : 1995)
  • prEN 12308 Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas- Suitability testing of gaskets designed for flanged joints used on LNG piping
  • EN 25199 Technical specifications for centrifugal pumps- class II (ISO 5199 : 1986)
  • EN 50014 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres- General requirements
  • EN 50015 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres- Oil immersion `o'
  • EN 50016 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres- Pressurized apparatus `p'
  • EN 50017 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres- Powder filling `q'
  • EN 50018 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres- Flameproof enclosure `d'
  • EN 50019 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres- Increased safety `e'
  • EN 50020 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres- Intrinsic safety `i'
  • EN 50028 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres- Encapsulate `M'
  • EN 50039 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres- Intrinsic electrical systems `i'
  • EN 50054 Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible gases- General requirements and test methods
  • EN 50057 Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible gases- Performance requirements for group II apparatus indicating up to 100 % lower explosive limit
  • prEN 50145 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive gas atmospheres- Classification of hazardous areas ISO 2548 Centrifugal, mixed flow and axial pumps- Code for acceptance tests- Class C
  • ENV 1991-2-2 Eurocode 1- Basis design and actions on structures- Part 2-2: Actions on structures exposed to fire
  • ENV 1992-1-1 Eurocode 2- Design of concrete structures- Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings
  • ENV 1992-1-2 Eurocode 2- Design of concrete structures- Part 1-2: Structural fire design
  • ENV 1993-1-1 Eurocode 3- Design of steel structures- Part 1-1: General- General rules and rules for buildings
  • ENV 1993-1-2 Eurocode 3- Design of steel structures- Part 1-2 : General rules- Structural fire design
  • ENV 1994-1-1 Eurocode 4- Design of composite steel and concrete structures- Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings
  • ENV 1994-1-2 Eurocode 4- Design of composite steel and concrete structures- Part 1-2: General rules- Structural fire design
  • ENV 1998-1-1 Eurocode 8- Design provisions for earthquake resistance of structures- Part 1-1: General rules- Seismic actions and general requirements for structures
  • ENV 1998-1-2 Eurocode 8- Design provisions for earthquake resistance of structures- Part 1-2: General rules - General rules for buildings
  • ENV 1998-5 Eurocode 8- Design provisions for earthquake resistance of structures- Part 5: foundations, retaining structures and geotechtonical aspects
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