ASTM E 1523 Standard Guide to Charge Control and Charge Referencing Techniques in X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

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ASTM E 1523 Document Information:

Title
Standard Guide to Charge Control and Charge Referencing Techniques in X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

ASTM International

Publication Date:
May 10, 2003

Scope:

This guide acquaints the XPS user with the various charge control and charge shift referencing techniques that are and have been used in the acquisition and interpretation of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data from surfaces of insulating specimens and provides information needed for reporting the methods used to customers or in the literature.

This guide is intended to apply to charge control and charge referencing techniques in XPS and is not necessarily applicable to electron-excited systems.

SI units are standard unless otherwise noted.

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Keywords:

charge control
charge referencing
charging
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

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