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ASTM D 6151 Document Information:
Title
Standard Practice for Using Hollow-Stem Augers for Geotechnical Exploration and Soil Sampling
ASTM International
Publication Date:
Aug 10, 1997
Scope:
This practice covers how to obtain soil samples using hollow-stem
sampling systems and use of
hollow-stem auger drilling methods for geotechnical exploration. This
practice addresses how to
obtain soil samples suitable for engineering properties testing.
In most geotechnical explorations, hollow-stem auger drilling is
combined with other sampling
methods. Split barrel penetration tests (Test Method D 1586) are often
performed to provide
estimates of engineering properties of soils. Thin-wall tube (Practice
D 1587) and ring-lined
barrel samples (Practice D 3550) are also frequently taken. This
practice discusses hole
preparation for these sampling events. For information on the sampling
process, consult the related
standards. Other in situ tests, such as the vane shear Test Method D
2573, can be performed below
the base of the boring by access through the drill string.
This practice does not include considerations for geoenvironmental
site characterizations and
installation of monitoring wells which are addressed in Guide D 5784.
This practice may not reflect all aspects of operations. It offers
guidance on current practice but
does not recommend a specific course of action. It should not be used
as the sole criterion or
basis of comparison, and does not replace or relieve professional
judgment.
Hollow-stem auger drilling for geotechnical exploration often involves
safety planning,
administration, and documentation. This standard does not purport to
specifically address
exploration and site safety. It is the responsibility of the user of
this standard to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations
prior to its use. Performance of the test usually involves use of a
drill rig, therefore, safety
requirements as outlined in applicable safety standards, for example
OSHA (Occupational Health and
Safety Administration) regulations, DCDMA safety manual (1), drilling
safety manuals, and other
applicable state and local regulations must be observed.
Keywords:
- continuous sampling
- double-tube auger
- drilling
- hollow-stem augers
- soil coring
- soil sampling
- subsurface exploration
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