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ASTM C 598 Document Information:
Title
Standard Test Method for Annealing Point and Strain Point of Glass by Beam Bending
ASTM International
Publication Date:
Nov 15, 1993
Scope:
This test method covers the determination of the annealing point
and the strain point of a glass by measuring the rate of midpoint
viscous bending of a simply loaded glass beam.2 However,
at temperatures corresponding to the annealing and strain points,
the viscosity of glass is highly time-dependent. Hence, any
viscosities that might be derived or inferred from measurements by
this procedure cannot be assumed to represent equilibrium
structural conditions.
The annealing and strain points shall be obtained following a
specified procedure after direct calibration of the apparatus using
beams of standard glasses having known annealing and strain points
such as those supplied and certified by the National Institute of
Standards and Technology.3
This test method, as an alternative to Test Method C 336 is
particularly well suited for glasses that for one reason or another
are not adaptable for flame working. It also has the advantages
that thermal expansion and effective length corrections, common to
the fiber elongation method, are eliminated.
The values stated in metric units are to be regarded as the
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety
concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and
health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2 Hagy, H. E., "Experimental Evaluation of Beam
Bending Method of Determining Glass Viscosities in the Range 108 to
1015 Poises," Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol
46, No. 2, 1963, pp. 95–97.
3 NIST Special Publication 260.
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