EC Proposes Legislation Promoting Sustainable Products, Technologies
July 17, 2008 // Published as a news service by IHS
The European Commission (EC) proposed a legislative package on July 16 aimed at improving the environmental performance and energy efficiency of products in the European Union (EU) and stimulating their market uptake.
The package sets out a series of voluntary and obligatory actions to support a coherent and dynamic policy in the EU and internationally, helping to define eco-friendly products, informing the consumer through improved labeling and supporting their purchase through public procurement and fiscal incentives.
The associated action plan lists the initiatives the EC will undertake in three key areas:
1. A new product policy
Energy-efficient and resource-efficient consumer products
In the absence of voluntary action, the Ecodesign Directive presently provides a framework for setting compulsory minimum requirements and voluntary benchmarks for energy-using products.
All energy-related products - those that do not consume energy during use but have an indirect impact on energy consumption - will also be covered in the future.
This will allow the EC to address products such as water-using devices and windows. For example, water-saving taps and showerheads reduce water consumption and therefore also the amount of energy used for hot water, all without altering the user's perceived well-being.
Mandatory labeling
Mandatory labeling will indicate relevant environmental parameters for a wider range of products, including energy-using and energy-related products.
Incentives and public procurement
The EC proposed that only products attaining a certain level of energy or environmental performance - identified by one of the labeling classes - are eligible for incentives and public procurement at national and EU levels. It will be up to EU member states whether and in what form to provide incentives.
Currently incentives are granted for very different levels of environmental performance across the EU, sometimes in regions very near to each other, thus limiting economies of scale for better performing products.
In addition, it is recommended that member states adopt common green procurement practices for goods and services not covered by the plan.
Voluntary eco-labeling
The EU's Eco-label scheme, which indicates the most environmentally friendly products on the EU market, will be extended to cover a wider range of products and services, such as food and drink products, and made less costly and bureaucratic.
These changes will make the scheme more attractive to manufacturers and encourage them to innovate and offer more such products.
Retailers' responsibility
A retail forum will be created, which will also include other stakeholders, such as producers and consumers' organizations.
This forum will prepare actions to improve large retailers' environmental performance, promote the purchase of greener products and better inform consumers.
2. Promoting leaner production
With a view to promoting leaner production, the proposals foresee:
- Developing targets and tools to monitor, benchmark and promote resource efficiency and eco-innovation. An environmental technology verification scheme will be established to support eco-innovation through increased confidence in new technologies.
- Revising EU's Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) to increase its uptake, notably among small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), by making participation less costly and involving organizations outside the EU.
- Developing an industrial policy for eco-industries by first analyzing the barriers to their expansion and to their full uptake by other sectors.
- Promoting environmental performance in SMEs through customized advice.
3. Sustainable consumption and production internationally
In order to promote sustainable products worldwide, the proposals envisage:
- Supporting agreements of industry sectors as part of international climate negotiations.
- Promoting and sharing good practices internationally.
- Promoting international trade in environmentally friendly goods and services.
Examples of gains in efficiency and costs reduction
Some 30% of the energy used in buildings could be saved, with positive economic effects, in 2030. Better window insulation would contribute to reducing CO2 emissions by more than one-fifth, while reducing costs to households. Significant gains are also estimated for water-related devices, such as baths, showers and taps.
Significance of new package
"In terms of our impact on the planet, we are living far beyond our means. Our actions as consumers and producers worldwide are major forces behind climate change and the destruction of nature," said Stavros Dimas, EC environment commissioner.
"The time has come for us to change the type of products we buy and transform our methods of production. This is why the European Commission is putting forward proposals to encourage a switch to energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly products and production."
Günter Verheugen, EC vice president, responsible for enterprise and industry policy, said, "The EU has to set an example and prove that industry is capable to contribute vigorously to fight against climate change. Taking up this challenge will create a win-win situation - more growth, more jobs, more environmental protection."
EC energy commissioner Andris Piebalgs said, "The package puts forward a comprehensive set of measures which will contribute to the EU objectives on saving energy, benefiting both the environment and the EU consumer."
More information
For more information, see:
Source: European Commission.