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Cummins Powers Train Running in B20 Biodiesel Trial Program

July 16, 2007 // Published as a news service by IHS

 
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Cummins powered a train in the U.K. to run on 20% biodiesel (B20) fuel in a trial program initiated by Virgin Rail Group Ltd.

The Virgin Voyager train left London Euston Station on scheduled passenger service to begin evaluating the use of biodiesel in high-speed rail applications.

The train is powered by four Cummins QSK19 underfloor diesel engines, one in each car, with total installed power of 3,000 hp (2,238 kW).

"Cummins UK is providing technical support to the B20 biodiesel trial program, and we are excited to be working with Virgin Rail Group and the train manufacturer Bombardier Transportation, to bring more environmentally friendly solutions to the transport industry," said Chris Truman, general manager of Cummins U.K. rail business.

"The trial programme will be seen as a significant step forward to encourage greater understanding of how renewable fuel can be [used]," he said.

According to Cummins, using 20% biodiesel in the Virgin Voyager trial programs will further reduce the carbon footprint of the train.

Compared with equivalent passenger numbers traveling by car or domestic flights, the Virgin Voyager trains offer substantially lower carbon dioxide (CO2) greenhouse gas emissions, Cummins said.

The Virgin Voyager evaluation program is targeted at determining the suitability of biodiesel fuel characteristics for intensive train operations. Greenergy produced the B20 fuel for rail applications as a mixture of 20% B100 (pure biodiesel) and 80% ultra-low sulphur diesel (ULSD).

Source: Cummins Inc.

Ethanol & Biodiesel Standards
API Ethanol Study
Executive Summary Literature Review Impact of Gasoline Blended with Ethanol on the Long-Term Structural Integrity of Liquid Petroleum Storage Systems and Components
API MPMS 19.1
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 19 - Evaporative Loss Measurement Section 1 - Evaporative Loss from Fixed-Roof Tanks - Third Edition
API PUBL 4261
Alcohols and Ethers a Technical Assessment of Their Application as Fuels and Fuel Components - Third Edition
API PUBL 4534 Volume II
Effects of Fuel RVP and Fuel Blends on Emissions at Non-FTP Temperatures Volume II: Compilation of Test Data and Laboratory Procedures
API PUBL 4625
Service Station Personnel Exposures to Oxygenated Fuel Components - 1994
API RP 1626
Storing and Handling Ethanol and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends at Distribution Terminals and Service Stations
API TR 939-D
Stress Corrosion Cracking of Carbon Steel in Fuel Grade Ethanol: Review and Survey
ASTM D 4806 REV A
Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4814 REV B
Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D 4815
Standard Test Method for Determination of MTBE, ETBE, TAME, DIPE, tertiary-Amyl Alcohol and C1 to C4 Alcohols in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 5453
Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D 5501
Standard Test Method for Determination of Ethanol Content of Denatured Fuel Ethanol by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 5580
Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, p/m- Xylene, o-Xylene, C9 and Heavier Aromatics, and Total Aromatics in Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography - Supersedes ASTM D 4420
ASTM D 5599
Standard Test Method for Determination of Oxygenates in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography and Oxygen Selective Flame Ionization Detection
ASTM D 5622
Standard Test Methods for Determination of Total Oxygen in Gasoline and Methanol Fuels by Reductive Pyrolysis
ASTM D 5797
Standard Specification for Fuel Methanol (M70-M85) for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
ASTM D 5798
Standard Specification for Fuel Ethanol (Ed75-Ed85) for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
ASTM E 1690
Standard Test Method for Determination of Ethanol Extractives in Biomass
CGSB CAN/CGSB-3.511
Oxygenated Unleaded Automotive Gasoline Containing Ethanol
CGSB 3.511-93-CAN/CGSB
Essence Automobile Sans Plomb Oxygenee Contenant De L'Ethanol-Modificatif 5: Decembre 1997; Incorpore Le Modificatif 4
CGSB 3.520-2005-CAN/CGSB
Automotive Low-Sulphur Diesel Fuel Containing Low Levels of Biodiesel Esters (B1-B5)
CGSB 3.520-2005-CAN/CGSB
Carburant diesel a faible teneur en soufre, pour vehicules automobiles, contenant de faibles quantites d'esters de biodiesel (B1-B5)
ARMY A-A-59693A
Diesel Fuel, Biodiesel Blend (B20)
ASTM D 6584
Standard Test Method for Determination of Free and Total Glycerine in B-100 Biodiesel Methyl Esters by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 6751
Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels
ASTM PS 121
Provisional Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B100) Blend Stock for Distillate Fuels - Superseded by ASTM D 6751
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